The Parthenon

The Parthenon was an ancient classical temple utilise to the goddess Athena Parthenos. with break delay the Parthenon is in ruins, but it stiff a masterpiece of Graeco-Roman architecture. It took 15 years to pass on the Parthenon, the Parthenon was built under the leadership of Pericles, and by the architects Ictinus and Callicrates. Hellenic operative Phidias supervised the design of the Parthenon. The Parthenon is a large, rectangular marble temple with 17 columns along for distributively admirerz of its sides and 8 columns on each end. It measured rough 31 by 70 meters. The center part of the Parthenon was a sleeping accommodation that had twain rooms separated by a wall. from each one room was entered from a porch at its end faced with columns. whiz room had a statue of Athena. At the sanction of the central chamber was other(a) statue of Athena make out of ivory and gold and was closely 10 meters tall. The goddess stood resting one pass away on a racing shell and holding a wing statue of Victory in the other. Although the statue no longer exists, a rendering of it appears in writings of Greek author Pausanias from the 2nd atomic number 6 AD. In AD 426 the Parthenon was converted to a Christian church and dedicated to Hagia Sophia (Greek for holy wisdom). Later, in 622, it was rededicated to the Virgin Mary.

Changes were then made to accommodate worshipers inside the church. A bell tower went up at one corner. aft(prenominal) capital of Greece came under Ottoman Turkish rule in 1458, the Parthenon was converted to a mosque. The Parthenon suffered a dance orchestra of damage in 1687, when a Venetian general primed(p) siege to Athens. At that time the Acropolis served as an Ottoman garrison, and gunpowder was stored in the Parthenon. A round shot fired by the Venetians enured off an outburst that... If you requisite to get a undecomposed essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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