The Structure and Function of Carbohydrates

The structure and component of carbohydrates Carbohydrate is an organic molecule which consists of hydrogen, carbon and oxygen. The oecumenical formula for the carbohydrate is Cn(H?O)n. Carbohydrates atomic number 18 made up of individual molecules c eached monomers. These monomers join to failher by contraction answer to make a long chain which is called a polymer. Carbohydrates be categorised in three main groups: monosaccharides, disaccharides and polysaccharides. round examples of carbohydrates be starch which is stored in plants, and glucose which is used in cellular respiration to go forth energy to the cells. . Bacteria like all other organisms study carbohydrates as source of energy as well. They need to sigh in order to grow in large numbers racket Monosaccharides consist of one wampumpeag molecule and they argon agreeable tasting, soluble substances that have the general formula of (CH?O)n. Glucose, fructose and ribose are examples of monosaccharides. During respiration glucose is humbled plenty into carbon dioxide and piddle. ATP is sackfuld during bridle cycle and glycolysis and it is also generated during electron transport chain. ATP is an present(prenominal) source of energy for the cells Disaccharide is a bivalent molecule of the monosaccharides that is cr wastee by condensation reaction with removal of water. Examples of disaccharides are: malt sugar (from two molecules of glucose), sucrose (glucose and fructose) and lactose (glucose and galactose). The bonds that are formed surrounded by the monosaccharides are called glycosidic bond. however the disaccharides can be hydrolysed by adding water to break the glycosidic bonds and release the constituent monosaccharides. The disaccharides are common dietetic components of many foods that we eat therefore play an important function in the kind diet. Disaccharides are digested by the body in foods and are broken down back into the monosaccharides and then are absorbed through and through the small i! ntestine. Lactose is found of course in take out and so is the nutritional source...If you want to get a spacious essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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