Purpose of punishment.

Introduction Within the English legal sy stalk thither ar tetrad main theories of punishment; retribution, deterrence, incapacitation and rehabilitation. The retributive hypothesis looks back to the criminal offence and punishes because of the crime. The remaining three each(prenominal) look forward to the consequences of punishment and thereby hope to compass a reduction in crime. They are therefore a lot full termed consequentialist or utilitarian theories. The boundaries betwixt these theories are far from clear, containing sub-categories, some of which are perceived instead antithetically by different writers. To establish why it is we punish, each(prenominal) theory will have to be examined closely. Why do we punish 2 Retribution The term retribution can be used in several(prenominal) senses. It can indicate vengeance or expiration, however, it is at at one time more commonly associated with giving the wrongdoer his just recant and using punishment as a censure or denunciation. The desire for vengeance theory is that the punishment satisfies the victims desire for vengeance, and the lawsuit is exacting vengeance on their behalf to prevent private retaliation. much(prenominal) a view finds little support today. Expiration requires the offender to epitome off his guilt; he must be purified by suffering. The essence of the expiratory view is that in suffering his punishment, the offender has purged his guilt, has paid for his crime, and that his account with conjunction is therefore clear. The focus is on the juvenile crime with the attempt to wipe the slate clean. These ideas largely arrest from religious influences on our culture. However, a deeper psychological explanation has been argued to exist, be the offenders need for expiration. Guilt is a state of tension which gives blend in up to a need for the removal of this tension. From the time we are children we are conditioned to expect this relie f through punishment. Whilst society may of! fer... If you want to get a full essay, pitch it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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